Ini cara Menggunakan Past Perfect Tense yang Benar di Bahasa Inggris

 Hallo There 🙋🏻‍♂️

Kali ini kita akan lanjut membahas tenses yaitu kita akan membahas Past Perfect Tense dalam bahasa inggris 👍

Oke, mari langsung saja kita bahas 👉

Rumus Past Perfect Tense :

Subject + Had + V3.

Apapun subjectnya kita tetap menggunakan had.

+ I had walked.

+ You had walked.

+ We had walked.

+ They had walked.

+ He had walked.

+ She had walked.

+ It had walked.

Di percakapan bahkan dalam tulisan had akan sering di singkat dengan tanda apostrof dan huruf d.

+ I had menjadi I'd

+ You had menjadi you'd.

+ We had menjadi we'd.

+ They had menjadi they'd.

+ He had menjadi he'd.

+ She had menjadi she'd.

+ It had menjadi it'd.

+ I'd walked.

+ You'd walked.

+ We'd walked.

+ They'd walked.

+ He'd walked.

+ She'd walked.

+ It'd walked.

Kalau mau membuat kalimat negatif sangat mudah yaitu cukup tambahkan not setelah had.

Subject + had + not + V3.

+ I had not walked.

+ You had not walked.

+ We had not walked.

+ They had not walked.

+ He had not walked.

+ She had not walked.

+ It had not walked.

Had not juga bisa disingkat menjadi hadn't.

Jadi kalau dalam bentuk negatif ada 2 singkatan yang kita bisa gunakan :

Singkatan 1 :

+ I hadn't walked.

+ You hadn't walked.

+ We hadn't walked.

+ They hadn't walked.

+ He hadn't walked.

+ She hadn't walked.

+ It hadn't walked.

Singkatan 2 :

+ I'd not walked.

+ You'd not walked.

+ We'd not walked.

+ They'd not walked.

+ He'd not walked.

+ She'd not walked.

+ It'd not walked.

Kita bebas memilih mau menggunakan yang mana 👍

Kalau mau membuat pertanyaan juga sangat mudah yaitu cukup posisikan had di awal kalimat.

Had + Subject + Verb 3

+ Had I walked ?

+ Had you walked ?

+ Had we walked ?

+ Had they walked ?

+ Had he walked ?

+ Had she walked ?

+ Had it walked ?

+ Had He walked to the airport ?

(Apakah dia jalan kaki ke bandara?)

Jika iya, katakan : yes, he had

Jika tidak, katakan : no, he hadn't

+ Had they escaped ?

(Apakah mereka melarikan diri?)

Jika iya, katakan : yes, they had

Jika tidak, katakan : no, they hadn't

Jika ada yang bertanya ke kalian seperti ini :

+ Had the train left when you reached the station?

(Apakah kereta sudah berangkat saat kamu sampai di stasiun?)

Kan kreta yang di tanya apakah sudah berangkat atau belum saat kalian sampai di stasiun.

Maka :

Jika sudah berangkat, katakan : yes, It had

Jika belum berangkat, katakan : no, It hadn't

Sekarang mari kita bahas kapan kita menggunakan Past Perfect Tense 👉

Kita menggunakan Past perfect tense untuk memberitau suatu kejadian yang terjadi sebelum kejadian lain terjadi.

Jadi ada 2 kejadian yang terjadi.

Contoh :

+ Yesterday, Joni was tired because he had walked to work.

(Kemarin Joni capek karena dia jalan kaki ke tempat kerja.)

Apa yang pertama terjadi?

Joni jalan kaki ke tempat kerja.

(he had walked to work.)

Setelah itu....

Joni merasa capek.

(Joni was tired).

Disini ada 2 kejadian dan ada 2 tenses.

Simple past tense dan Past perfect tense.

Past perfect untuk kejadian yang pertama terjadi dan simple past untuk kejadian yang ke 2.

+ We had attended a party before we went home.

(Kami menghadiri pesta sebelum kami pulang.)

Apa yang pertama terjadi?

Kami menghadiri pesta.

(We had attended a party)

Setelah itu....

Kami pulang.

(we went home).

Disini ada 2 kejadian dan ada 2 tenses.

Simple past tense dan Past perfect tense.

Past perfect untuk kejadian yang pertama terjadi dan simple past untuk kejadian yang ke 2.

Jadi : 

Past perfect tense digunakan untuk kejadian yang pertama terjadi dan simple past tense digunakan untuk kejadian yang ke 2.

+ I passed the exam because I had studied hard.

(Saya lulus ujian karena saya belajar dengan giat.)

Apa yang pertama terjadi?

Saya belajar dengan giat.

(I had studied hard..)

Setelah itu....

Saya lulus ujian.

(I passed the exam).

Simple past tense dan Past perfect tense.

+ Joni was happy because he had found a new job.

(Joni senang karena dia telah menemukan pekerjaan baru.)

Pertama : Joni had found a new job.

(Joni menemukan pekerjaan baru.)

Lalu : Joni was happy (Joni senang.)

+ I had left when Joni arrived at the office.

(Aku sudah pergi saat Joni tiba di kantor.)

Pertama : I had left.

(Aku telah pergi.)

Lalu : Joni arrived at the office.

(Joni tiba di kantor.)

+ Joni was very tired because he hadn't slept well.

(Joni sangat lelah karena dia tidak tidur nyenyak.)

Joni tidak tidur nyenyak setelah itu dia merasa sangat lelah.

+ We reached the station late and the train had left.

(Kami terlambat sampai di stasiun dan kereta sudah berangkat.)

+ My dad was angry because I hadn't come home.

(Ayahku marah karena aku belum pulang.)

+ Had the thief escaped when the police arrived?

(Apakah pencuri itu melarikan diri ketika polisi tiba?)

Okelah, jika kalian punya pertanyaan silahkan tulis dikolom komentar 👇

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